A Preliminary Edition of 4QPs (4Q91) -- By: Peter W. Flint
Journal: Bulletin for Biblical Research
Volume: BBR 08:1 (NA 1998)
Article: A Preliminary Edition of 4QPs (4Q91)
Author: Peter W. Flint
BBR 8:1 (1998) p. 89
A Preliminary Edition of 4QPsj (4Q91)
Trinity Western University
University Of Notre Dame
and
This article presents an overview of the forty Psalms scrolls or manuscripts incorporating Psalms that were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, followed by a preliminary edition of 4QPsj. The edition includes a description and transcription of this interesting manuscript, as well as notes and a full list of variant readings.
Key Words: Psalms, Dead Sea Scrolls, Qumran, manuscripts, canon, Hebrew text, Bible
Almost 900 manuscripts have been discovered in the Judean Desert. Among these the Book of Psalms is represented more frequently than any other work, which clearly shows the importance of the Psalter for the Qumran community and for early Judaism. The Dead Sea Scrolls include forty Psalms scrolls or manuscripts that incorporate Psalms. Thirty-seven of these were found in eight locations at Qumran, and three more were discovered further south (two at Masada and one at Naḥal Ḥever):
Inventory Of The Dead Sea Psalms Scrolls
Psalms Scrolls Found at Qumran
Three Scrolls from Cave 1: |
1Q10 (1QPsa)1 1Q11 (1QPsb) 1Q12 (1QPsc) |
One Scroll from Cave 2: |
2Q14 (2QPs) |
One Scroll from Cave 3: |
3Q2 (3QPs) |
Twenty-two from Cave 4: |
4Q83 (4QPsa) 4Q84 (4QPsb) 4Q85 (4QPsc) 4Q86 (4QPsd) |