The Seal of the Holy Spirit -- By: Eldon Woodcock

Journal: Bibliotheca Sacra
Volume: BSAC 155:618 (Apr 1998)
Article: The Seal of the Holy Spirit
Author: Eldon Woodcock


The Seal of the Holy Spirit

Eldon Woodcock

Eldon Woodcock is Professor of Bible, Nyack College, Nyack, New York.

What does it mean to be sealed with the Holy Spirit? What are the implications of this doctrine for Christians?

Being sealed with the Holy Spirit is mentioned in 2 Corinthians 1:22 and Ephesians 1:13–14 and 4:30. Second Corinthians 1:22 and Ephesians 1:14 indicate a connection between being sealed (σφραγίζω) with the Holy Spirit and receiving a “pledge” (ἀρραβών) of one’s spiritual inheritance. The ἀρραβών is also mentioned in 2 Corinthians 5:5.

A study of these verses reveals that being sealed with the Holy Spirit has significance not only for the initial stage of salvation but also for the eternal preservation of believers.

The Meaning of Σφραγιζω (“to Seal”)
and Σφραγις (“Seal”)

These words, which have been attested since the sixth century B.C.,1 have a variety of meanings. In its most obvious use, σφραγίς refers to physical seals such as signet rings that made impressions,2 and to the impressions themselves.3 On some occasions the impression was equivalent to a signature.4 Sometimes seals were among the decorative attachments to clothing.5 Physical seals were widely used in ancient times, as

documented by Herodotus’ statement that every man possessed a staff and a seal.6

The σφραγίς family often designates figuratively the impressions made on the mind. Memory has this powerful effect.7 The content of these impressions include truths that God is One and is the Creator,8 vice,9 virtues,10 old transgressions,

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