Journal: Journal of Ministry and Theology
Volume: JMAT 23:2 (Fall 2019)
Article: What Happens To Infants Who Die
Author: Terry Leigh Perrine

JMAT 23:2 (Fall 2019) p. 23

What Happens To Infants Who Die

Terry Leigh Perrine

Abstract: This paper demonstrates that despite the Bible’s lack of direct teaching on the outcome of infant mortality, studying the Scriptures can provide the answer that loved ones so desperately seek when an infant dies; that is, all infants who die go to heaven. This paper defends this position and provides Christians with the knowledge to be able to answer this question confidently. To accomplish this purpose, this paper addresses a series of topics in anthropology, hamartiology, soteriology, theology proper, and personal eschatology in a manner that builds one biblical truth upon the next as the research progresses. The paper addresses some erroneous beliefs about infant salvation and reviews specific biblical examples demonstrating throughout history God’s dealings with and regard for children, including 2 Samuel 12:23.

Key Words: Infants, salvation, elect, original sin, regeneration, accountability

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Over the course of one’s ministry and life, it is likely that one might be asked the sensitive and challenging question, “What happens to infants who die?” Whether this question comes through a personal relationship or in the course of one’s profession, a Christian should be prepared to answer confidently and gracefully with the goal of putting the grieving loved one’s mind at ease with the truth. As there is no direct biblical instruction or answer to this question, the problem requires a Christian to seek the Scriptures prayerfully and to consider insights from trusted theologians. The result of that effort lies herein. As such, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that, despite the Bible’s lack of direct teaching on

JMAT 23:2 (Fall 2019) p. 24

the outcome of infant mortality, studying the Scriptures can provide the answer that loved ones so desperately seek when an infant dies; that is, all infants who die go to heaven.2

To accomplish this purpose, this paper first addresses a series of topics in anthropology, hamartiology, soteriology, theology proper, and personal eschatology, in a manner that builds one biblical truth upon the next as the research progresses. The paper addresses some erroneous beliefs about infant salvation and then provides a review of specific biblical examples demonstrating, throughout history, God’s dealings with and regard for children. Lastly, the paper presents the one biblical example of infant death (2 Sam 12:23) that provides some insight into the heavenly destination of the child. ...