Journal: Southeastern Theological Review
Volume: STR 13:2 (Fall 2022)
Article: The Use Of Psalm 68 In Ephesians 4: A Typological Approach Toward A Solution
Author: Eric C. Redmond

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The Use Of Psalm 68 In Ephesians 4: A Typological Approach Toward A Solution

Eric C. Redmond

Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, IL

Abstract: The grammatical changes Paul makes to the Greek quotation of Ps 68:18 (Ps 67:19 LXX) in Eph 4:8 raises a question about his hermeneutics. Some scholarly proposals for a solution include Paul’s misquotation of Scripture, a nuanced reading, a “reading” as opposed to “exegesis,” or use of an unknown Hebrew manuscript. At question in Paul’s quotation of the OT verse also is the identification of Moses as the ascending one in the Targum tradition. The Targum reading provides an avenue to consider Paul’s use as a typological reading of the exodus narrative in light of viewing Christ as the final ascending Moses in the work of redemption.

Key Words: ascension, decent, Ephesians 4:9, exodus, hermeneutics, Psalm 68, typology.

Some consider the use of Psalm 68 in Ephesians 4 to be one of the thorniest problems in the New Testament.1 It seems that the Apostle Paul, in making a case for the relationship between church unity and diversity of gifts, appeals to the Old Testament for support.2 The English

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translations demonstrate the affinities:3